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Establishment of
Manichaeism |
Bögü Kagan who won a victory against the
Khirghiz people was killed by the minister, Baga Tarkan who was his relative and then,
this minister became the ruler (779-789. Alp Kutlug Bilge Kagan). This ruler was praised
for his bravery and government and it has been determined that he had "arranged some
laws that regulated the world order". He defeated the Khirghiz people again. He was
married with a Chinese princess.
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- As a result of
this wedlock, some of the conflicts that burst out in China resulting from tyranny were
eradicated. Pursuant to his domination, "ay Tangride Kut Bulmuş Kütlü Bilge
Kagan" (Kütlü Bilge Kagan Endowed with Divine Power by the Moon God) (789-790) and
his son, Kutlug Bilge (790-795) became the rulers. Tibetan people who had been interested
in China from of old collaborated with Şa-t'o (Desert) Turks that lived within the
environs of Beş-balik in that period. Then, these Tibetan people started their attacks
and raids. Uighur people had considered the protection of China as a tradition due to some
economical and cultural reasons. Therefore, they sent forces to China and tried to prevent
the transgressions. However, they could not succeed in. The ruler whose prestige was
damaged was killed. A civil war burst out in Ötüken.
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- The beloved
commander and governor, Kutluk (795-805), "ay Tangride Ülüg Bulmuş Alp Kutlug
Bilge Kagan" (Alp Kutlug Bilge Kagan endowed Divine Share by the Moon God) became the
ruler in the year of 795. Pursuant to him, "Ay Tangride Kut Bulmuş Külüg
Bilge" (Külüg Bilge endowed Divine Power by the Moon God) (805-808) ascended the
throne as the ruler. In their periods, a state of peace was established. The economical
activities were developed. The important trade cities in the Central Asia were populated
by Uighur People. The ruler titled as "Ay Tangride Kut Bulmuş Alp Bilge"
(Endowed Divine Power by the Moon God) (821-824) who had fairly peaceful relations in
respect of foreign policy was the ruler that constructed the Kara-balasagun inscription in
the capital state.
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- His reigning
period was a successful era. He had stopped the advance of Tibetan people that wanted to
penetrate into Turkestan. He appointed a new yabgu (prince) as the leader of the Karluk
people that were subject to the khanate and he developed the trade relations extending
towards the Sogd region. However, there was a civil turmoil that broke out in the country
in the later periods. The Ruler Alp Bilge was killed in the year of 832 and the ruler
named as Alp Kütüg Bilge Kagan (832-839) was annihilated in a rebellion that was
provoked by his minister.
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