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Influences of Avar
People over Slavs |
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It has been understood that the Avar Khanate had had
influence particularly over the Islamic tribes. It has been known that as a result of the
precautions taken by Avar people, the first Slav groups settled in the Balkans in an
essential manner. There are some indicators that showed that this Turkish tribe
established domination over the southern and the eastern Slavs for a long time and most of
the Slavic tribes were totally defeated by the Avar people.
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- The Slavic groups were
under the domination of German Goths until the 4th century and then, they were under the
domination of Turks subject to the Hun Empire. The history of the Slavic communities has
turned into nearly "a part of the Turkish history" from that date on. The
disperse of crowded Slavic groups towards various Eastern Europe regions and the Balkans
took place mostly in the period of Avar people. These large-scaled migrations were
arranged and implied by the Avar government. Therefore, the Avar government led them to
undertake the agricultural works in order to yield the harvest and crops that were needed
by the Avar Khanate and the performance of border forefront services at the same time.
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- Therefore, various
Slavic tribes were directed towards today's Czechoslovakia and the banks of Elbe River,
the coasts of Dalmatia and the Balkans. In the years of 750, it was cited that there was
some Slav people that were called as "Avar" within the environs of Athens. In
the same periods, the names of the leaders that led the Croatian people to the Adriatic
coasts were listed as follows: Kiıliik, Lobel (Alp-el?), Kösenci (Koşuncu), Buga,
Tugay. It has been alleged that there were some Avar beys that became Slavs who were the
laders of 9th Pannonia (Western Hungary) and Morva Slav groups. On the other hand, it has
been declared that the German tribes abandoned their homelands in the Czech country as a
result of the pressure of Avar leaders rather than Slav people that were so weak in
respect of war capabilities.
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- It has also been stated
that this situation was confirmed with the works related with Avar art that were found in
the Eastern Hungary. Therefore, according to the statement of Bishop Syrian Johannes in
the year of 584, "While the Slav people could not dare even to get out of the forests
in the past, the Slavs got accustomer to war by means of the Avar people and they became
the owners of gold, silver, and herds of horses. They were oriented towards migration in a
systematic manner. Therefore, it has been understood that the ethnical map of today's
Central and Eastern Europe was drawn by the Avar Khanate. The Avar groups that live in the
Caucasus today are accepted as the descendants of them.
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