Sayfayı Yazdır

Berkyaruk-Tutus Struggle       

      
        Afterwards, Terken Hatun instigated Ismail b. Yakuti who was Verkyaruk's uncle and the governor of Azerbaijan for a rebellion against him. Ismail was defeated by Berkyaruk in the war that took place near Kerec (August 1093) and he drew back to the side of Terken Hatun. However, Ismail could not get along well with the emirs that were her attendants, so he went to his sister, Zubeyde Hatun who was Berkyaruk's mother. However, he was killed by the emirs since his ill-intentions about Berkyaruk were understood (September-October 1093). Terken Hatun did not give up her greed about the capture of sultanate. As a result, she called the ruler of Syria, Tutus who was another claimant for the throne to Isfahan. When Tutus had heard the news about the death of his brother, Melikshah, he captured the city of Rakka and declared his sultanate in this region (Frbruary 1093). He had subdued and provided the submissions of Bozan who was the governor of Urfa, Aksungur who was the governor of Aleppo and Yagi-basan who was the governor of the Antioch. He invaded Rahbe, Habur region and Nuseybin and captured Mosul (April 1093).

       Then, he advanced towards Azerbaijan in order to capture the throne of the Seljuk State. However, Emir Aksungur and Bozan took side with Berkyaruk. Therefore, he lost most of his forces. Then, Tutus had to return to Damascus in order to reinforce his army again (December 1093). Meanwhile, Berkyaruk had penetrated into Baghdad and had delivered prayers in his own name (May 1094). Tutus arranged a new army and set in motion again. Firstly, he took revenge from the Emir Aksungur and Bozan whose treacheries were not forgotten by him. These two emirs who were caught were killed (May 1094). Tutus advanced over Ahlat towards Azerbaijan and established dominion in this region and then, he advanced towards Hamedan. The attempt of Terken Hatun to join him could not be realised due to her illness and she died in Isfahan (September-October 1094).

        On the other hand, Berkyaruk who had brought few soldiers with him was defeated by the vanguard forces of Tutus and he took shelter in Isfahan. Upon the news about this defeat, the Abbasi caliph Mustahzir Billah delivered prayers in the name of Tutus in Baghdad. Berkyaruk was caught in Isfahan upon the orders of his brother, Mahmud. At the same time, Mahmud was infected by the smallpox disease and he died (October-November 1094). Upon his death, his emirs within his retinue recognised Berkyaruk as the sultan. The firm war between Berkyaruk and Tutus took place around the city of Rey (26th February 1095). Most of the emirs and soldiers who were disappointed with Tutus due to his ill treatments changed sides and took side with Berkyaruk. As a result, Berkyaruk won this struggle and Tutus was killed in the battlefield.

 

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