A VIEW OF TURKEY SYRIA RELATIONS IN ESED PERIOD  

        Despite of the fact that in the history,autonamous state had never appeared such a name,Syria

geography protected its peculiarities of the diplomacy being rivalry range every period of time.The

first situation coming our mind is Kadeş War,which is the first case of the World History too.Desire

of the Sovereign over the trade route lying from the west of the abundant crescent to west whose

part passing from Syria is a main reason for this war.

 

         In ıslam history the South of Syria located Avasım region,which was established Byzantium

border it was one of the justification of the tensions between Memluklular and Ottomons during the

Ottoman period of time.During the colony period,India remained on the trade route and was

wanted to occupy together with Egypt by Napolyon in the end of 18.yy France only reached this

purpose due to sen Remo Conferance gathered the end of 1.World War and this places of

mandatory management was left to France.

 

        As the other Arabic lands pulled away by force,Syria also conserved its the Middle East’s

bridehead attribute which had important in terms of energy and potential for the West.Syria got an

 important place on the England’s way lying through the India after entering France mandatary.

Not only had it been separated from Lübnan connecting with historical and geographical relations,

but also it was separated from federal states by General Gouraud governer of a province for

breaking off the power of Arabic opposition.

 

         As a reflecting of the same policy,1922 wide justices were provided to Dürzis with the

leadership of the Atraş family.In 1930 France,which gave so called independent to this country

 for breaking off Arabic opposition,had to withdraw completely there upon Nazizm and Fascism

caused a recent war.But Baas activity affected this country where the power centers falling into

difference of opinion about the management of country and turning to war area with the state

depression after 1954.

 

         Co-operating baas supporter with the Soviet Union about any topic showed concern the

other countries and Turkey damaged from menace of the Mediterranean Basin as suitable for

Russianhistorical aims.After independent,one of the most important mission is Syria crisis appearing

in 1957 until Esed period of time.Because going towards the way of becoming a united whole at the economical and military area between this country and the Soviet Union meant that Turkey was

under Kominism forces both from the south and north in those days.

 

         The Menderes Government which was in the power at the time had a negative attitude

towards Syria in order to break through the pressure.That Krusçev,Soviet Union Leader at the

time,threatened it with a new world war,made Turkey and Syria us closer to each provided to come a conclusion.Thus Turkey being the new member of NATO took America’s support and this

provided Turkey to withdraw about this subject.This depression nearly causing a war between

America and Soviet Russia got into calming down period in 1958 because of Egypt and Syria’s

short perioded United Arabia Republic trial.The administors’ aim in this unity is known to have an

aim of avoiding the army’s entegration with the Soviets in 1968 with the stroke of Baas Party,Syria

get into a different period and with comparison to post was able to provide a stability even

depending on press.In the 1967 Arabia-Israel war,Turkey’s humone help to Arabia countries and

Turkey’s explanation against the usage of Turkey’s base in favour of Israel annihilated the tension

between two countries at a great extent.So pre-Esed period’s most important depressing was

overcome before changing into a hot clash.

 

         Baas regime absolutely determined Syria’s outerpolicy reflex and as a consequence its

relationship with Turkey.This political organization having the aim of uniting Arabian nation under a

sale socialist government,was being formed as a consequence of the unity of Arabia revival.Party

of Michale Eflale and Arabia socialist party of Ekrem el Havoni in 1953.This organization’s military

wings was taken up in 1968 in Iraq and in 1970 in Syria.After this time,the principal

element dominating Syria’s all diplomic behaviours were Baas.Occupying %15 of the

population and depending on Nusayri which is the extension of  Shrism monopolizing both

the political and military power.Despite the Sunni population farming the numerical

majority of Syria population,dominationist minitary’s difficulties in performing the continuation

of the power is the principal factor determining the inner and outer policy of Esed regime period.

 

         Esed occupied the foremost place of Syria as the leader of Baas Party in 1971 and gradually

became the only man of the country;and his severist attitude against the Sunni opposition must be

without doubt the Hana slaughter which resulted in the wiping of a city from the map.This event

resulting in the death of more than 30 thousand people in 1982 is a typical indication of how Esed

could be such pitiless against his fork.Actually there hasn’t been any chance of Syria’s being the

most human rights violating country since today.Hafız Esed formed the power’s future on the

strotegy of dounting of the people at inside and rendered the continuation of the tension at outside

policy.The policy’s reflection to our country generally appreared regarding to personnel,financial

and munitions supporting of terrorist organization.

 

         Esed regime having no large based social support,tired to show the extraordinary

administration legimate by constantly having problems with its neighbours.Because of that it is

possible coincide all the applications seen in countries which are administered with dictatorship.

Syria recognized Soviet Russia supporter as a dissuasive advantage its foreign policy but after Syria

used it co-operating with terror organization for the same purpose in its foreign policy.Its policy,

index of tense and terror,occured the requisite of its nature.On the other hand,terror and tense

appeared as a impasse of diplomacy in development countries,could have turned a kind of

advantage during Esed Period.